Autoit software testing

Since its initial release around 17 years ago by Jonathan Bennett and the AutoIt team in January , it has become a very powerful language that supports various complex expressions, user functions, loops and other such features. It actually uses C and VB as its scripting language. AutoIt is a third-generation programming language with a classical data model and various data types which can store several types of data.

It can be used to automate any specific task by simply writing a few lines of script or even record that process using the AutoIt Recorder. Once the recording is done, the script is automatically generated and we can use the same to further play back the recorded process.

The AU3 Info object identifier helps retrieve these values for a specific element of an application. It also has several inbuilt function libraries containing predefined functions that must be imported so that different functions can be used in the script. It has a SciTE editor, which helps to build and run various programs. The compiler and its help text are fully integrated and provide a standard environment for developers. We can create various GUIs such as Input Box, Label, Browser window, etc, which can be used to get a feel of the built application while creating a script.

Once we have created a script, we can save it in the form of a. It can be converted into a compressed and standalone executable, which can even be run on computers that do not have the AutoIt interpreter installed. Easy to learn syntax: AutoIt uses a very simple syntax for its scripting language, which can be easily learnt and implemented for the automation of any process.

The SciTE editor makes it easy by providing the syntax highlighting feature, using which one can get an idea of the syntax of the various predefined functions used. Record and playback: As previously discussed, AutoIt can even record and generate a script on its own for specific processes that need to be automated.

Once recorded, the same script, without any modification, can be used to run and play back the recorded process when required. Interaction with all standard Windows controls: AutoIt can easily interact with all types of standard Windows controls and other GUIs without any object identification issue.

It identifies a specific control with the help of the control ID, class name, title, position coordinates, visible text, etc — all of which are associated with that Windows control. It can get such properties of an element using the AU3 Info tool. These movements and different key actions can also be recorded and played back afterwards. Each of the separate GUI functions has a different syntax, following which we can generate different GUIs like the input box, label, browser window, drop-down menu, etc.

RunAs function: AutoIt has an inbuilt RunAs function, which helps in running any external program using some external user. It even illustrates the automation of several scenarios, where the tool was used.

Compilation of scripts into standalone executables: The entire script written using AutoIt can be stored in the form of a. We need not open the script to run it. It just takes a few minutes to install it—simply click on autoit setup.

We need to additionally install Scite Editor. Once we are done with the installation part, we need to simply right-click anywhere on the location where AutoIt has been installed, and follow the steps shown below to get the new. Once we have created the. This is where we can try our hand at scripting in order to make the AutoIt tool perform some task or action. Before proceeding with the scripting part, we can add our name as the Author in the auto-generated template of the script editor window.

The requirements are: 1. To incorporate this, we need to have the predefined InputBox function of AutoIt. The inbuilt Message Box function to display a Welcome message for the user. We will have to import the MessageBoxConstants library to use the Message Box function in our script. We can get the value of attributes i. These values are used in writing AutoIT script example as explained in below step 4. There are lots of method available which we can use in a script according to the requirement, but right now we will focus on the below methods as these methods are required for writing file upload script:.

You can see a number of methods are displayed as shown in below screen. The good feature of AutoIT is that it is somewhat like Eclipse that suggests you some of the methods. Element identifier is already opened and minimized as the element is already identified in above step 3. We can open it by maximizing it. In another way, we can say that this method is used to set the text to the input element. Previous values i. These values are used in writing Autoit script as explained in below.

Step 6 : You can see in below screen that AutoIT script is completed to handle file uploader. Now we can use this file in Selenium webdriver script. Language features include:. Users can also download a complete version of SciTe that includes additional tools to make things even easier. AutoIt is a very small and standalone application with no reliance on massive runtimes like. NET or VB. Scripts can also be encoded into standalone executables with the built-in script compiler Aut2Exe.

AutoIt is fully Unicode aware and also includes x64 versions of all the main components!